Tsodilo Hills
The Spiritual Heart of Botswana
Located in the far northwest of Botswana, near the border with Namibia, the Tsodilo Hills are often referred to as the “Louvre of the Desert” due to their significance in both cultural and historical contexts. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a sacred place for the indigenous San people and is famous for its remarkable rock art, which is among the oldest in the world. Tsodilo Hills offers a unique blend of cultural heritage and natural beauty, making it an exceptional destination for history enthusiasts, hikers, and anyone interested in exploring Botswana’s spiritual landscape. Tsodilo Hills is a must-visit for anyone with an interest in rock art, history, or the spiritual heritage of Botswana. Its blend of ancient art, cultural significance, and natural beauty makes it a unique and enriching destination for those looking to experience a different side of Botswana.
Activities
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Rock Art, Culture and Tours: Tsodilo Hills, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, contain more than 4,500 rock paintings across 500 shelters, some dating back 30,000 years. These artworks illustrate animals, people, and spiritual scenes linked to the beliefs of the San people. Local guides lead cultural tours that share the stories, traditions, and spiritual meanings tied to the site, offering a rich understanding of its cultural importance.
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Hiking: A network of trails allows visitors to explore the hills on foot while enjoying panoramic views of the surrounding Kalahari Desert.
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Game Viewing and Birdlife: Although not a major wildlife destination, Tsodilo Hills supports desert-adapted species such as springbok, kudu, and numerous bird species. The peace and isolation of the area make it ideal for birdwatching, photography, and quiet moments in nature. Sunsets and stargazing are highlights too, with wide horizons and clear desert skies offering an unforgettable sense of space and stillness.
Accommodation
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Basic Campsites – There are several basic camping sites around the Tsodilo Hills, offering a more rustic experience for visitors. These sites provide a great opportunity to immerse oneself in the peaceful surroundings of the desert while being close to the hills.
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Mid-Range Lodges – There are a few mid-range lodges nearby, offering more comfortable accommodations with easy access to the Tsodilo Hills and other surrounding attractions.
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Luxury Lodges – For those seeking more luxurious accommodations, there are a limited number of upscale lodges offering higher-end facilities and services, perfect for those wanting a more comfortable stay.
Getting there
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By Air – The nearest major airport is Maun International Airport, which is about a 4-hour drive from the Tsodilo Hills. From Maun, visitors can take a charter flight to a nearby airstrip.
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By Road – Tsodilo Hills is accessible by road from Maun, but a 4x4 vehicle is recommended for the journey. The road to the hills is quite remote, and visitors should plan accordingly for fuel, food, and water supplies.
Weather & when to visit
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Dry Season (May–October) – The best time to visit Tsodilo Hills is during the dry season, as the temperatures are milder and more comfortable for hiking and exploring the area. This is also when wildlife is easier to spot around water sources.
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Green Season (November–April) – The rainy season brings lush vegetation, but the heat can be intense. However, birdwatching during this period is fantastic, and the surrounding area can appear strikingly beautiful after rains.